Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center
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Lesson Plans

Music & World Instruments

We developed this lesson with 3rd grade teachers from Peterborough Elementary School as part of their unit on sound. We have taught it, or used parts of it, with students at many grade levels. Children and adults love to play the remarkable collection of world instruments on our top floor.

We begin as a group talking about the difference between sound and noise and music, and about the places where we hear sound and music in nature. We can talk about sound and what produces it, and how pitch and volume change. What was the first instrument used by humans? Our body - not just the voice, but the whole body. We tell the stories of the didgeridoo, the Native American flute, the talking drum of Africa, the berimbau of Brazil (a stringed instrument that accompanies the camouflaged martial art of capoeira developed by African-American slaves).

We then move upstairs where students try out dozens of instruments: everything from a foot-pumped organ down to small flutes, horns and rattles. We may do a rhythm activity together, or ask each child to choose their favorite instrument and play it for the group. Students in 3rd grade have completed a worksheet which asks them to sketch several instruments and identify what they are made of, how the sound is produced (string? air? vibrating skin? etc.) and how it is amplified.

You can prepare your class for this lesson by visiting our website to see and listen to the Powerpoint on world music developed by high school students at MC2 in Keene.

Essential Questions
How is sound produced and changed?
How have local materials been used throughout the world to make instruments?
What are the different types of musical instruments?
What do artifacts such as musical instruments tell us about the people who made them?
Skills
Listening to sounds and making distinctions of pitch and volume
Classifying instruments according to how they make sound
Close observation, including drawing, to see how sound is produced and amplified
Rhythm: copying a rhythm, unison playing, developing and teaching your own rhythm
Content
Students will learn about
    The physics of sound Classification of instruments (stringed / wind / drums / rattles & gongs) The use of natural materials in making instruments - similarities and differences between different cultures and environments The historical significance and cultural use of musical instruments


Lesson Plans

The Mariposa Museum offers programs on cultures from around the world and on themes that cross between cultures, such as childhood and celebrations. We offer programs for all grade levels K-12. Some are of course more suitable for primary grades, others for middle or high school students. We can adapt most topics to different age groups.





When children are raised with respect and curiosity towards
other cultures, the world will know more peace and less war.


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Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center
26 Main Street ~ Peterborough, New Hampshire ~ 03458
Southern New Hampshire's Year Round Arts Community
603.924.4555


© 2011 Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center. All rights reserved.
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